A Child Should Ride in a Place in the Vehicle Where an Adult Can Always Be Watching.

Section half-dozen.ane. Safety belts – Proper positioning, aligning and drivers' legal responsibilities

Nosotros accept all heard of the elderly lady who lived in a small apartment and died of starvation. When the police went to investigate, they found over $10,000 in cash. She starved to death, still she had the resource bachelor to survive within her accomplish. What practise you call someone like that?

The same tin be said of a person who dies in a car crash because she or he refused to clothing a seat belt. What do you call someone who dies when survival is within his or her reach? What is even worse is when someone does not put his or her child in a proper safe seat.

Lap/Shoulder Rubber Belts

Florida's Law is "Click information technology, or Ticket!!"
Buckle Up – It's the Law!!!

Florida now has a primary enforcement seat belt law, significant drivers can be ticketed for non using their seat belts fifty-fifty if there is no other traffic criminal offence.

The first mandatory belt utilize law was enacted in the State of New York in 1984. Adult belt apply laws are at present in consequence in 49 States and the District of Columbia. The laws differ from state to land, according to the blazon and historic period of the vehicle, occupant seating position, etc.

Inquiry has found that lap/shoulder safety belts, when used, reduce the risk of fatal injury to front-seat passenger automobile occupants by 45 percent and the take a chance of moderate-to-critical injury by 50 percent. For light truck occupants, safety belts reduce the run a risk of fatal injury by threescore percentage and moderate-to-critical injury by 65 percent.

In 2007, 28,933 occupants of passenger vehicles (cars, light trucks, vans, and SUVs) were killed in motor vehicle traffic crashes. This represents seventy percent of the 41,059 traffic fatalities reported for the twelvemonth.

Among rider vehicle occupants over 4 years old, rubber belts saved an estimated fifteen,147 lives in 2007.

Ejection from the vehicle is one of the most injurious events that tin can happen to a person in a crash. In fatal crashes in 2007, 76% of passenger car occupants who were totally ejected from the vehicle were killed. Safety belts are effective in preventing full ejections. Only 1% of the occupants reported to have been using restraints were totally ejected, compared with 31% of the unrestrained occupants.¹ The facts speak for themselves. Whether you are going twenty miles per hr or seventy miles per 60 minutes, you are a lot ameliorate off wearing your safety belt.

The 1999 NHTSA study, Crash Event Data Evaluation System (CODES), linked traffic and medical records in vii states to assess full costs of injury from motor vehicle crashes. The written report constitute that the boilerplate inpatient costs for crash victims who were not using safety belts were 55 percent college than for those who were belted (most electric current data available).

Proper Positioning and Adjustments of Safety Belts

Vesture lap belts around your hips, not your tum. Spike them snugly. Wear a shoulder belt but with a lap belt (F.Southward. 316.614).

Florida now has a master enforcement seat belt law, meaning drivers tin be ticketed for non using their seat belts even if there is no other traffic offense.

Whatsoever violation of these laws is considered a nonmoving violation that carries a fine.

Section six.2. Head rests – Proper positioning and adjustment

According to the Insurance Found for Highway Condom, whiplash injuries in the United states due to front or rear crashes cost more 7 billion dollars a year. It is no wonder that insurance companies take an active interest in the quality of headrests that are being installed and utilized in motor vehicles today.

In 1995 it was nigh impossible to find an constructive headrest. European car companies led the charge in providing quality adjustable headrests for the consumer.

A headrest is only effective if information technology is positioned properly. Well-nigh front and rear crashes cause the head to twist on the cervix. This snapping action is what causes whiplash. The all-time way to prevent that from happening is to have a headrest adjusted so that the indicate of contact between your head and the headrest is right where the device meets the base of the skull (where the skull meets the top of the neck). Some other practiced rule of thumb is that the point of contact should be no lower than the ears.

The position of your seat has a lot to practice with the effectiveness of the headrest as well. The distance betwixt the headrest and the back of your caput should exist as little as possible. If your motorcar seat is reclined and so depression that it resembles the recliner in your living room instead of a driver seat, the headrest volition do you fiddling expert because this distance defeats the purpose of the headrest.

Department 6.three. Child restraints – Proper positioning and adjustment and driver's legal responsibilities

In 2007 in the US, there were 317 charabanc occupant fatalities among children nether 4 years of historic period. Of the 317 fatalities in this age grouping for which restraint use was known, 109 (44%) were unrestrained.^two

Among children nether v years old, an estimated 382 lives were saved in 2007 by child restraint use. Of these 382 lives saved, 358 were associated with the utilize of child safety seats and 24 with the use of developed belts.¹

Inquiry on the effectiveness of child safety seats has found them to reduce fatal injury past 71 percentage for infants (less than i year quondam) and by 54 percent for toddlers (1-four years old) in passenger cars. For infants and toddlers in light trucks, the corresponding reductions are 58 percentage and 59 percent, respectively.

If 100 pct of motor vehicle occupants under 5 years old were protected past child rubber seats, an estimated 453 lives (that is, an additional 71) could have been saved in 2007.

Failure to read the child safety seat installation instructions and/or vehicle owner transmission instructions regarding condom belts could result in serious injury or death equally a effect of a failure of the child safety seat to be securely and/or properly installed.²

Put your child in a kid restraint seat!
Information technology's the Law!!!

The law:

According to F.S.316.613 information technology is illegal to ship children without the proper safety restraints. Information technology is a moving violation that carries a penalisation of three points on your license in add-on to paying courtroom costs and a fine, which could corporeality to approximately $93, depending on the court.

The legal guidelines for kid restraints are as follows:

• Children three and under must be secured by a federally approved separated or integrated child seat.
• Children 4 to v years old must be secured by a federally approved dissever or integrated child seat. A safe chugalug is likewise permissible at this historic period.

Here are some guidelines that will assist in insuring your child's safety:

• Infants' automobile seats must face the rear of the vehicle until the child is 1 twelvemonth old andweighs at least 20 pounds.
  • Make certain that the shoulder harness is over the shoulder, and make sure that information technology is snug and that all of the straps are tight.
  • If you use an auto booster seat, ever use it with the following:
    • Lap and shoulder chugalug
    • Tethered harness with lap belt
    • Shield with prophylactic belt
    • Tether strap (if required)
  • The position of the seat needs to be in the middle of the back seat, secured to the seat with seat belts.
• To protect the child, the prophylactic device used must have a characterization saying that it meets federal motor safety standards. It must be used correctly, with the child fastened into the car seat and the device fastened to the motorcar. The child should ride in a place where an adult can always be watching (mirrors tin can exist purchased so a kid facing the rear can be watched).
• Make sure the seat chugalug is in the correct position
• Insist that all children buckle their safety belts earlier starting the engine.
  • Exercise not hold whatever child in your artillery while riding in a moving motor vehicle. In that position, neither you nor the child you are holding is fifty-fifty remotely rubber. As a affair of fact, that is the worst position for your kid to be in; the child should be seated in a federally approved booster seat or automobile seat advisable for her or his age.
  • It is the driver'due south responsibleness to insure that all children are correctly restrained in a proper booster, car seat or federally canonical restraint device. If a child is not restrained properly, the driver will get the citation. Please consider the consequences if your kid is not placed in a secured, approved safety device and you lot slam on your brakes. Your child becomes a tiny human projectile.
  • Information technology is unlawful for any person to operate a motor vehicle in the country of Florida unless each passenger of the vehicle under the age of eighteen years is restrained by a safety belt or a child restraint device in compliance with F. South. 316.613 and F.S. 316.614.

Department half dozen.four. Airbags including special precautions regarding children and small adults

Airbags, combined with lap/shoulder safety belts, offer the most effective safety protection available today for passenger vehicle occupants. It is estimated that, as of 2007, 176 1000000 airbag-equipped passenger vehicles were on the road in the The states, including 164 meg with dual airbags. In 2007, an estimated 2,788 lives were saved past air bags. From 1987 to 2007, a full of 25,282 lives were saved.⁴

Air bags are supplemental protection and are not designed to deploy in all crashes. Most are designed to inflate in a moderate-to-severe frontal crash. For this and other reasons, lap/shoulder belts should always exist used, even in a vehicle with an airbag.

Children in rear-facing child seats should not exist placed in the front seat of vehicles equipped with rider-side air bags. The impact of a deploying air purse hitting a rear-facing child seat could result in severe injury or death. The NHTSA also recommends that children 12 and under sit down in the rear seat away from the force of a deploying airbag.

It is recommended that modest adults and the elderly practice extra precautions as well. The strength of an airbag could accept a astringent affect on these individuals. To forestall any unnecessary injuries, take the private position their seat as far dorsum as possible to lessen the bear on of a deploying airbag.

Helmets

NHTSA estimates that helmets saved the lives of 1,784 motorcyclists in 2007 in the US. If all motorcyclists had worn helmets, an boosted 800 lives could take been saved. Helmets are estimated to exist 37 percent effective in preventing fatal injuries to motorcyclists. Reported helmet use rates for fatally injured motorcyclists in 2007 were 59 percent for operators and 47 per centum for passengers.^v

OCCUPANT PROTECTION DEVICES

Automakers include the post-obit safety devices to make certain your vehicle is as prophylactic equally it can be:

HEAD RESTRAINTS:
Adjusted to the middle of the caput, level with the ears, it protects the neck from whiplash.

DOOR LOCKS:
Lock all doors. Door locks provide better protection in a collision, preventing occupants from being ejected.

COLLAPSIBLE STEERING COLUMNS:
The steering column collapses in a collision so that a driver's chest is protected from injury. The steering column absorbs some of the impact forces in a collision.

PADDED DASHBOARDS:
Designed to cushion the occupant if the occupant comes in contact with the dashboard.

REARVIEW MIRROR:
Rearview mirrors are glued on the windshield, not bolted to the frame of vehicle. If the occupant comes in contact with the mirror, the injury is less severe.

RECESSED KNOBS ON THE PANEL:
Vehicle designs try to eliminate whatever sharp or protruding knobs such as heater controls, radio knobs, and windshield wiper switches.

RECESSED DOOR HANDLES:
Designed to be somewhat recessed and smooth to foreclose injury if contact is made to handles by occupants.⁶

Section 6.5. Importance of vehicle maintenance

It has been said if you have care of your vehicle, information technology will take care of you. This is certainly true. Condom driving depends on having your vehicle'due south systems in good working order. Maintenance should exist a daily habit. Check your mirrors and lookout your lights and gauges, and if they indicate a trouble, fix information technology or accept information technology to someone who will set up information technology for you.

But there is much more to vehicle maintenance. There are procedures that you need to take intendance of at regular intervals. Your possessor's manual is the best source of information on scheduled maintenance. It lists the equipment that needs to exist checked and when this maintenance should take identify. Some of the procedures are easy enough for yous to practice yourself. Others should be done by a trained mechanic. Once y'all know what they are and when they need to exist done, it is up to you to adjust for maintenance – don't look for a breakdown to learn that something is incorrect with your vehicle.

Hither are some of the tasks that need to be completed, along with whatever others suggested in your owner's manual:

Engine, Power Train, and Ignition Systems:

Tune the engine, alter the transmission fluid, check the clutch pedal travel and arrange equally necessary, and lubricate parts of the power train.

Fuel and Exhaust Systems:

Check the fuel lines for leaks, supervene upon the fuel filter, replace the air filter, make clean the carburetor, cheque the functioning of the emission control arrangement, and check the frazzle pipe and muffler for leaks.

Steering and Pause Systems:

Grease the steering linkage, align the front wheels, grease the bicycle bearings, and check the condition of the springs and shock absorbers.

Brakes:

Good brakes are an essential safety component in any motor vehicle. How long brakes last and how they perform depends on how you employ and maintain them. If a leak develops in the restriction arrangement, yous may experience total or partial brake failure, thus increasing your stopping altitude. Steering may besides go difficult. The braking organization must be checked immediately and repaired. NEVER bulldoze a vehicle with a faulty braking system, regardless of the distance. Maintenance requires that you:

Check the master cylinder and brake lines for leaks, check the brake linings and drums (or pads and discs), and cheque the functioning of the parking restriction.

Lights:

Headlights, taillights, brake lights, and plough signal lights tin can burn out. Check them past watching their reflection on a wall or a garage door. You may besides ask someone to help you. Lacking lights brand your vehicle hard to see.

Proceed your headlights aimed properly. Headlights aimed too high can temporarily blind an oncoming driver. Headlights aimed also low reduce your sight altitude at night or during depression-visibility conditions.

Lubrication and Cooling Systems:

Lubrication is the use of oil and grease to reduce friction in a vehicle'due south moving parts. Lubrication prevents harm from heat and friction and keeps the moving parts operating efficiently. Bleed the engine oil and supercede it with fresh oil, change the oil filter (whenever the oil is changed), and modify the coolant in your radiator at regular intervals.

Tires:

Tires are very important in having a safe trip. Call up that only a small portion of the tire is used to make the vehicle terminate and turn. It is your merely contact with the road. It is important to maintain proper air pressure. Too little air even in i tire tin make a vehicle difficult to control. Tread on a tire helps to keep traction, which means control and the ability to stop on a moisture surface.

You can extend the life of your tires past avoiding fast starts, stops and turns. Bank check the tires periodically and rotate them regularly. Look for weak spots, cuts, blisters, rocks caught in the tread, and uneven habiliment. Replace tires earlier they go unsafe.

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Source: https://justinjohnson64.wordpress.com/2012/08/06/driving-course-chapter-6/

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